We introduce the stochastic dynamics in the phase space that corresponds to the Boltzmann equation and hierarchy and is the Boltzmann–Grad limit of the Hamiltonian dynamics of systems of hard spheres. By the method of ...

We consider the stochastic dynamics that is the Boltzmann-Grad limit of the Hamiltonian dynamics of a system of hard spheres. A new concept of averages over states of stochastic systems is introduced, in which the contribution ...